10 Basic Foods of the Mediterranean Diet
This May I had the opportunity to travel with Suzanne Kordesh, MPH, RD, Chef Paolo Monti with Cucina Italiana in Lucca, Italy, and 12 friendly foodies on a culinary tour that exposed me to the unique culinary characteristics of Sicily. With its diverse history of Turkish, Roman, North African, Spanish, Norman and Greek rule, Sicily is a paradise of citrus, almond, pistachio, and olive trees. Currants, grapes, pine nuts, honey, and aromatic herbs are also part of Sicily’s culinary heritage.
We started with a tour of historic Palermo and the “Capo” food market with its cacophony of sights and smells, and a tradition that dates back to the 9th century.
Then we travelled west to San Vito lo Capo stopping along the way to visit Segesta, a well-preserved pre Greek temple. On a visit to the fish markets of Trapani I experienced the vast array of Mediterranean seafood and the Sicilian emphasis on fresh (as in still breathing). We visited the famous Trapani Salt Flats where sea salt has been harvested for centuries, and wineries in Marsala.


Taking a gondola, we arrived in the medieval town of Erice where Maria Grammatico has a Pasticceria , world-renowned for marzipan and pastries, a trade she learned as an orphan raised by Sicilian nuns. Her experiences and recipes are described in the book “Bitter Almonds” by Mary Taylor Simeti and Mari Grammatico.
In addition to all the touring, we enjoyed Sicilian cooking classes led by Chef Paolo Monti and Chef Peppe Buffa where we learned how to make couscous, Caponata, pasta dishes, fish and seafood (tuna, octopus, anchovies, sardines, swordfish, etc.). Throughout the trip we experienced the traditional family meals and friendship of the Sicilian people.
You can learn more about shopping for and preapring healthy Sicilian foods in this months SUPERMARKET SAVVY Newsletter. Check it out!
Remember when all you needed to decide was whether to buy butter or margarine and then it was stick or tub. Now the decisions in this category are mind boggling. There are margarines and butters filled with functional ingredients such as omega-3s, plant sterols, calcium, and vitamin D. And now that all margarines say “0 gram Trans fats”, the question is are they hiding the Trans fats below the 0.5 gram limit with partially hydrogenated oils or have they substituted saturted fats for Trans fats. Or they may brag about their healthy oils–canola, olive, or flaxseed–though it may be too little to matter. In addition, the distinction between butter and margarine is muddled with butters that contain added canola, olive, or flaxseed oils and margarines that include buttermilk and yogurt as ingredients.
Here are the SUPERMARKET SAVVY Picks for the healthiest margarines and/or spreads. Our basic criteria is that they contain no more than 1.5 gram of saturated fat and do not list partially hydrogenated oils as an ingredient.
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