10 Basic Foods of the Mediterranean Diet
This May I had the opportunity to travel with Suzanne Kordesh, MPH, RD, Chef Paolo Monti with Cucina Italiana in Lucca, Italy, and 12 friendly foodies on a culinary tour that exposed me to the unique culinary characteristics of Sicily. With its diverse history of Turkish, Roman, North African, Spanish, Norman and Greek rule, Sicily is a paradise of citrus, almond, pistachio, and olive trees. Currants, grapes, pine nuts, honey, and aromatic herbs are also part of Sicily’s culinary heritage.
We started with a tour of historic Palermo and the “Capo” food market with its cacophony of sights and smells, and a tradition that dates back to the 9th century.
Then we travelled west to San Vito lo Capo stopping along the way to visit Segesta, a well-preserved pre Greek temple. On a visit to the fish markets of Trapani I experienced the vast array of Mediterranean seafood and the Sicilian emphasis on fresh (as in still breathing). We visited the famous Trapani Salt Flats where sea salt has been harvested for centuries, and wineries in Marsala.


Taking a gondola, we arrived in the medieval town of Erice where Maria Grammatico has a Pasticceria , world-renowned for marzipan and pastries, a trade she learned as an orphan raised by Sicilian nuns. Her experiences and recipes are described in the book “Bitter Almonds” by Mary Taylor Simeti and Mari Grammatico.
In addition to all the touring, we enjoyed Sicilian cooking classes led by Chef Paolo Monti and Chef Peppe Buffa where we learned how to make couscous, Caponata, pasta dishes, fish and seafood (tuna, octopus, anchovies, sardines, swordfish, etc.). Throughout the trip we experienced the traditional family meals and friendship of the Sicilian people.
You can learn more about shopping for and preapring healthy Sicilian foods in this months SUPERMARKET SAVVY Newsletter. Check it out!
The Mediterranean Diet (or Med Diet) reflects a way of eating that is traditional in the countries that surround the Mediterranean where people are healthier than in the US. But you don’t need to travel any further than to your local supermarket to discover its delicious flavors and fresh foods and to benefit from its healthy impact. To bring the Med Diet into your kitchen, f
ollow these 8 simple steps–